Ba Gua - First view:

11/25/12

Ba Gua II
In my head I was imagining all sorts of clever arrangements once the I Ching paintings are complete; infinity loops, reflections, mirrors and the like, but then James commented "When you complete the trigrams, they will make a striking Ba Gua."

It makes complete sense for the form of the whole to be consistent with (and contain) the form of its parts. Anything else would be sophistry and deliberate cleverness!

Still very incomplete at this stage (Sun half done, missing Ken) but I think this actually adds meaning, clarity and will really help my endeavor to make this self-explanatory.
 
There has been a lot of discovery in this process!

Below are a couple of other possibilities:

Ba Gua - Rectangle
Next time around (!) I would like K'un/brightness at 12 o'clock/north, Ch'ien/darkness at six/south (a vertical polarity of graduated blends) with Li/red and K'an/blue at three/east and nine/west (a horizontal polarity of high contrasts) - the remaining four modulate between these at the 45 degree angles. This would be the layout for each painting as well as the overall form.

i.e. rotate each painting 22.5 degrees within its frame. However although this would orient the colors to the frame, the boundaries would then look like a sinking ship!!

Below is a (ghastly quality) first look at a mirror frame!! Lawks!! 

Ba Gua - mirror frame
 


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Philip James GuestThe logical thing would be to make this the frame for a mirror!
-- Philip James Guest, 11/25/12



Thanksgiving without paints!

11/23/12

 . . . but what's that growing on the verandah? Papyrus!

Here are fifty stalks each as long as my index finger!

Papyrus stalks!
I was initially drawn to the I Ching from the mathematical/logical aspect and have always tried to exercise a certain Confucian pragmatism when it comes to fate and chance, but hey, it's always good to explore the things you mistrust and here was an opportunity to try out the ritual of the I-Ching and experience the poetry.
 
Fifty stalks is way more involving (and ritualistic) than three coins!
 
This morning my papyrus stalks told me that "nourishment of the small" would move, as long I didn't let the rim of the wheel disconnect from the hub, to the pigs and fishes of "inner truth".
 
"Wise government
and good craftsmen
attend to quality"
 
I am charmed!

Things that the Oracle has told me . . .

Nothing personal of course, but here's a few that hit home:

"The power of the creative
witholds action
building up such a store
it brims over."
-
"If we have direction
we are not looking for one"
-
"To expect more than there is
will loose the value of what we have,
To savor this gives nourishment"
-
"We do not rely entirely upon providence,
We do not rely entirely upon our plans.
We take both,
And if we do not see ourselves as separate,
They become one."
 
Each of which, of course, is clearly expressed in 1/8th of one of these paintings!

Thoughts Regarding Fate/Chance

I have only consulted the oracle twice so far, and each time the advice given has seemed pertinent - even strengthening. Would it be any different selecting a page at random? 

The ritual with the fifty stalks is quite involving and painstaking. There is much activity with the right hand and holding with the left. I very much like how the stalks are counted in groups of four, representing "completion" and these are no longer important - it is the remainder where the action is.

Nigel Richmond says there is space for both conscious and unconscious participation in the ritual and this seems important.

My conscious choice has always been for will rather than chance - but in practice I wonder?

For me the interesting thing that this exploration has uncovered is that there is nothing subjective about the I Ching - it presents a system for analyzing movement, and then explores the consequences of this system according to it's own rules. The more I study the more I admire the logic, consistency and completion that this system has.

 


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I Ching decision points:

11/12/12

Here's the sequence for Li and K'an

(K'an is still in process - the paint is now so thick I am not sure it will ever dry!)

Li - base
Li - first choice
Li - second choice (initial layer)
Li - flow complete
K'an - base
K'an - first choice
K'an - second choice
K'an - flow complete
Here's a couple more base colors - I really like these!

Where are you?

Ken - base
Sun - base
Here's the base geometry:

Geometry
The painting surface is divided into eight equal segments and four evenly spaced concentric circles.

The concentric circles are further divided to reflect a cumulative sequence of choices:

Inner Circle = No Choice = Unity = Undivided

Second Circle = First Choice = Semicircles = Halved

Third Circle = Second Choice = Quadrants = Thirds

Fourth Circle = Third Chice = Octants = Quartered

n.b. the number of segments represents the number of possibilities arising from successive binary choices.

The number of rings represents the number of choices made (which is also the number of trigrams).

Colors are keyed to the eight possible trigrams i.e. the possible combinations of broken and unbroken lines (or, in modern parlance, circuits).

Movement from one color/trigram to the next is by adding a new upper line and discarding the lowest line. This is why there are only four movement patterns - the bottom line of the trigram is not counted so in fact you are only looking at the logical possibilities of two lines:

On On

On Off

Off On

Off Off

Bugger - here's the next dilemma:

Tui looks better rotated - but when I did this digitally I accidentaly cropped the square to an octagon.

Of course these should be octagons - but shouldn't the rotation be colors at edges rather than corners?

Tui Rotated Square
Tui Rotated Octagon
Here's how he other two look:

K'un rotated - octagon
Ch'ien rotated - octagon
And here's a first go at Chen painted as an octagon:

Chen
Which do you prefer?

K'un & Ch'ien - similar
K'un & Ch'ien - mirror
above) Two paintings with the same form
below) Two paintings as mirror images
(option c is for you to make up!)

(. . . I am starting to think that the same form shows the differences more clearly - but the mirror is philosopically appealing . . . )

all comments appreciated: p@pguestprojects.com

 


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The I Ching!

11/11/12

My good and trusted friend James sent me the following link:

The author
http://www.biroco.com/yijing/richmond.htm
The interpretation
http://www.biroco.com/yijing/The_I_Ching_Oracle.pdf
 and I have been fascinated ever since!

First I was struck by how this:

Digrams - possibilities for two binary choices
 . . . was another way of showing the logic game board I was working on:

 . . . so I was intrigued by the I Ching as a progressive map of simple binary choices:

3 choices leads to 8 possible states = the trigrams
4 choices leads to 16 possible states = quadragrams
5 choices leads to 32 possible states = pentagrams
6 choices leads to 64 possible states = the 64 hexagrams of the I Ching Oracle!

Trigrams
The trigrams seem key and Nigel Richmond provides what I find to be clear and profound images for each.
 
Each quadragram is seen as a movement from one trigram to another - a change of state (or completion of a change) - and so on.

Here was something to explore!

Choice Sequences
I started creating all sorts of crazy family trees of the trigrams and uncovering all sorts of fascinating patterns! I was sure that there was a series of eight paintings that would explore these sequences as developments in color!

Here are some of the discarded attempts:

Family Tree - Ch'ien
 . . . wouldn't work as the choices, although simple, do not confine you to a limited area of the spectrum.

Then I had a beer in Palm Springs underneath an eight-colored rainbow umberella!
Hey - It was my birthday!
(That's Jon in the photo - in a particularly fine t-shirt!)

Newton Discarded!
Of course Newton's division of the rainbow can be seen as arbitrary!

Now to find ways of moving from any point to any other:

Trigram Trees
Trigram Tree - Ch'ien
 Onto something -

. . . . . but it looks like bloody Tetris!
 
I wanted a form that could clearly show each stage as a binary choice branching from 1 - 2 - 4 - 8:

Eight Trigrams in three Binary Choices from Ch'ien
Eight Trigrams in three Binary Choices from Tsu
How would the colors look?

Chien & Tsu
Tui & Li
Here's the rules (as explained to James via e-mail):

Taking the hexagrams as a sequence of binary choices working out from the first choice:

Yang (which without change becomes Ch'ien) = darkness = purple
Yin (which without change becomes the trigram K'un) = bright = yellow

Once these are developed (through two additional choices) into the eight trigrams we have:

Chie'n flanked by Tui and Sun as darker colors (two yang lines)
K'un flanked by Chen and K'en as brighter colors (two yin lines)
Li and K'an as intermediate (indeterminate) "vacillating" etc. or turning points.

I have taken "adding yin" as brightening and the red side of the spectrum so Tui is Rose (dark red/violet) and Chen is orange.
I have taken "adding yang" as darkening and the blue side of the spectrum so K'en is citrus and Sun is blue/violet.
Li then becomes intermediate vermilion (between scarlet and coral) and K'an some sort of mid-green.

I checked out the BaGua - there's a whole 'nother set of rules that I'm glad I didn't have access to before I started or I wouldn't have been able to feel out my own! The difference/addition is that the forms I am now working on show the progression or journey through three binary choices from one trigram as starting point to any of the eight. At each point you can simply either add yin or yang. Thus from any of the eight central trigrams, two quadragrams are possible (16 total). From each of these two quadragrams two further choices are possible resulting in four possible pentagrams (32 total). From each of these four pentagrams two more choices are possible resulting in eight hexagrams (64 total) whose upper trigrams in each case form a complete BaGua circle.

Thus each is a map of how to get to any chosen destination from any given starting point in no more than three choices.

Interesting discoveries (for me anyway):
 
  • There are only four possible movement paths (hence only four colored drawings attached) for the eight trigrams i.e. trigrams form pairs. I was quite surprised by these pairings at first until I realized why! Here they are:
    • Ch'ien & Sun
    • Tui & K'an
    • Li & K'en
    • Chen & K'un
  • And these four possible paths again form two inverted reflections:
    • Chien/Sun is an inversion of Chen/K'un
    • Tui/K'an is an inversion of Li/Ken
I am not interested in turning these into paintings as flat colors, which would simply be a diagram, so I am going to try layering each additional binary choice over the base trigram color so the central trigram will be one color, the quadragrams two, the pentagrams three and the hexagrams four colors with the outer rim always being the full BaGua.

Here's a first go:

K'un - first draft
Oopsie - I didn't have enough circles to get to the hexagrams but it was a good "dry run" and did give me the opening to try putting the line patterns over the colors - which should make things clearer for I Ching enthusiasts but it is really just the same thing twice and I hope that the color sequences makes sense by themselves.

However this does present very clearly how things work:

The starting point (the center) in this instance is K'un "activity" or in color terms "brightness" - which in my vocabulary is yellow.

In the first instance there is a simple choice:

add yin = "stay bright" = remain K'un / yellow

add yang = "find a new horizon" = move to Ken / green

If the yin option is chosen these choices repeat at each stage.

If the yang option is chosen the next choice is:

Add yin = turn back towards activity "unable to rest" = move to K'an / blue

Add yang = "calcification" (as the tree turns sunlight not just into sugar and starch - from which energy can be restored - but cellulose) = move to Sun / Indigo

and so on! The third choice will always make all eight possible trigrams (my non-Newtonian rainbow!) available.

Here's the latest results: http://www.pguestprojects.com/i-ching

 


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Previously published:

Here are some of the ideas that I have been exploring.

Please let me know if there's anything you want to correct/find interesting/would like a copy of - or to purchase/participate in etc.

 Philip James GuestLos Angeles, CA310.383.2327

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